An age is called Dark not because the light fails to shine, but because people refuse to see it.

James A. Michener

Hello, I am James A. Michener, an author and observer of human history, and I want to reflect on a thought of mine that resonates deeply with the cycles of human progress and stagnation: “An age is called Dark not because the light fails to shine, but because people refuse to see it.” This statement is not merely an observation of history but a warning and a call to action. It reflects a timeless truth about human nature and society—our ability to overlook opportunities, deny truths, and reject enlightenment, even when it is within our grasp. Let us explore how this idea applied in the past, how it applies to the challenges of today, and what it means for the future of our civilization. How It Applied Then: Throughout history, humanity has experienced periods often referred to as "Dark Ages." These were not times devoid of light, progress, or wisdom. The light of knowledge, discovery, and truth always existed, carried forward by brave individuals, resilient communities, and visionary thinkers. However, such periods became "dark" because societies chose to ignore this light, suppressing dissent, curiosity, and the pursuit of truth. For example: The Middle Ages in Europe were marked by the suppression of scientific inquiry and philosophical thought, even as civilizations elsewhere, such as the Islamic Golden Age, flourished in knowledge and innovation. The persecution of thinkers like Galileo, who brought the light of scientific discovery but were silenced by institutions that feared change, exemplifies how societies have often chosen comfort and dogma over enlightenment. The darkness of these ages was not an absence of light but a collective unwillingness to embrace it. This resistance stemmed from fear—fear of losing power, fear of the unknown, and fear of challenging deeply held beliefs. How It Applies Now: Fast forward to today, and the relevance of this quote is striking.